mulk 2018
by
anubhav sinha
What is the meaning of Mulk ?
Does it signify a country ,which actually means the territory inhabited by the people living it . (देश )
OR
Does it mean a nation ,which emphasises a particular community with shared history and culture. (राष्ट्र ).
From what i could gather ,MULK means country.It basically means land,or property.
It is rather foolish to suggest that anyone would not love his country,or the place of his birth,and where he spends his life.The attachment and even loyalty towards is natural and not is dissonance with any religious loyalty.
Thus there is no question that everyone loves their Mulk.But what about its Awaam (the people) ? Who loves which Awam is the key question ,not who loves his Mulk ! Are we a common awam ? Do we consider ourselves,not just Hindus and Muslims,but also various sects and castes,as a part of one awaam or many ? Is there a feeling of Us vs Them ?
Dont fall into this word trap.Bollywood is full of jerks,who can neither read ,nor write,and much less appreciate these nuances.This film’s utility lies not in listening to what is being said,but to find out how this message is twisted to suit certain sensibilities.
Does it signify a country ,which actually means the territory inhabited by the people living it . (देश )
OR
Does it mean a nation ,which emphasises a particular community with shared history and culture. (राष्ट्र ).
From what i could gather ,MULK means country.It basically means land,or property.
It is rather foolish to suggest that anyone would not love his country,or the place of his birth,and where he spends his life.The attachment and even loyalty towards is natural and not is dissonance with any religious loyalty.
Thus there is no question that everyone loves their Mulk.But what about its Awaam (the people) ? Who loves which Awam is the key question ,not who loves his Mulk ! Are we a common awam ? Do we consider ourselves,not just Hindus and Muslims,but also various sects and castes,as a part of one awaam or many ? Is there a feeling of Us vs Them ?
Dont fall into this word trap.Bollywood is full of jerks,who can neither read ,nor write,and much less appreciate these nuances.This film’s utility lies not in listening to what is being said,but to find out how this message is twisted to suit certain sensibilities.
This film is supposedly based on real life events ,but its
obvious they have been tempered to suit a particular narrative and dramatic
effect.A terrorist ,accused of killing 16 people in a bus blast,is shot dead by
a Muslim police officer.This perp is armed,shooting at cops while trying to
flee,and yet the script suggests (and rajat kapoor playing the cop) that the officer ‘might’ have arrested him,had
he not been hell bent on proving some point.
And what is that point which the
director suggests ?He tries to convey that
the Muslim cop shot the Muslim boy to send a message to Muslim families that this is how their boys
wud be killed,and the families dragged into disrepute if corrective steps were
not taken.There might be a more pertinent reason-perhaps the cop felt guilty
for the actions of a person belonging to his community ,or saw this as a chance
to prove that he is more chaste than Caesar’s wife.But certainly the director
has taken great pains to emphasise that
the Muslim community need not prove its nationalist or humanist credentials before anyone.Rajat
kapoor has done a great job as an understated cop ,who feels sick of the
misguided violence unleashed by the youths of the community.
But i seriously didn’t understand
why Ashutosh Rana ,the chief public prosecutor,donned
a hilariously uncomfortable large smirk
on his face while arguing in the Court.He is shown as some kind of a rotten
apple,but this defect of his character is not at an individual level ,rather he
stands as a prototype of a hostile Hindu Chief PP,who viewed the whole Islamic
community as enemies.I wonder what was
the need to turn Rana’s character into a buffoon.
The judge ,played by Kumud Mishra,has done a remarkable job.He
displays necessary gravitas and openmindedness to make an impact.One cannot find
much fault with either his views or his performace.
In face of a very spirited defence by Taapsee Pannu,the
family of the terrorist is acquitted honourably.She is a Hindu girl who married
in this family of the terrorist and lives in London with her now estranged husband.The
reason behind their tussle is the husband’s insistence that their kids (if and
when they come) must be born into Faith.This is also a MAJOR ISSUE,and unfortunately
gets short shrift in the volatile situation. TP is a good actress,and she has
shown considerable mettle.
Manoj Pahwa is a showstealer in his role as the father of
the terrorist,Aryan Babbar,and as the younger brother of Rishi kapoor.His body
language and mannerisms are just wonderful,and
convey his sense of hurt and helpnessness at the turn of events and reverence
for the elder brother in perfect measure.Circumstantial evidence did make him
look complicit,and one cant really find fault with the police for investigating
the matter.
Neena Gupta is a good foil to Rishi Kapoor who plays the
family patriarch with aplomb.RK is getting much better with age.As a wronged
head of a Muslim family,RK has surpassed expectations.His timing and dialogue
delivery are just perfect.So we see that despite very impressive casting and
good performancs,the film turns out to be an exercise in rhetorical apology.
No one cares if the patriarch in the film is a sachcha
muslim,or if his neighbours are kachaha hindus.One might be a five times
namazi,and observe rozas and be a very religious person,and yet turn out to be
a social malcontent.But on being asked by Taapsee,he declares he has never been
handed over a ticket for driving,pays due taxes,has never committed any crime
and votes regularly,and then rages he is a true Muslim.It is here that I lose connect with both the film and the character.
The director,through
a Hindu character,Taapsee,tries to draw a strong moral equivalence between Islamic
terrorism on the one hand,and various pogroms held in India in Punjab,Gujarat
and Assam,as well as practice of untouchability.
“Terrorism is a criminal act,not communal one.” She
says.This is the negation of the basic premise.The jihadists act in the name of
their community.There is an angle of communal alienation,perceived grievaces
and failure to redress them which is the main reason behind Islamic terror.She
contends that Brahmins are not blamed for the murder of Gandhi,even though Nathuram
Godse was one.It takes a truly misguided zealot to see equivalence here.
Would the anti-Sikh riots perpetrated by the Congress in
1984 be considered terrorism ? Why not ?
They were state-backed and a party-sponsored pogrom against a particular community.They must come under the ambit of State-sponsored terrorism against its own citizens.
They were state-backed and a party-sponsored pogrom against a particular community.They must come under the ambit of State-sponsored terrorism against its own citizens.
But care is needed to distinguish Islamic terrorism from the
rest of criminal,violent and terror-related activities.Jihad aims to establish
Darul Islam across the world by fear,force,persuasion or coercion.This larger
aim,coupled with perceived grievances of the Muslims the world over ,as well an
inherent belief in the Islamic Nation have ensured that they see essentially political problems as Us VS Them struggle.It
is futile to blame Indians or Hindus for such reactions which are guided by
instincts of fear,self preservation and in many cases,betrayal.
Cannot agree more.Terrorism cannot be individualistic. It will become vigilantism or crime if we remove the communal aspect. 'we vs them', is a property of a pluralistic societies . Any nation where society/organization holds primacy over individuality runs a risk of commumalization. We live in an era of communal democracy.
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